Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in teenagers and young adults. The condition is caused by the blockage of the hair follicles. This results in the formation of blackheads, whiteheads and pimples. The condition is not just limited to the face. It can also occur on the neck, chest, back, shoulders, upper arms, buttocks, thighs, abdomen and other parts of the body.
The condition is usually seen in people between the ages of 13 and 30 years. However, it is not uncommon for people who are over 40 years of age to develop the condition. The condition is often referred to as acne vulgaris.
There are many factors that may contribute to the development of the condition. These include genetics, diet, hormones, stress and certain medical conditions such as thyroid problems and diabetes.
Although acne is not life threatening, it can cause a lot of discomfort. This is especially true if the condition is not treated. It is important to remember that acne is not a disease; it is a condition that can be treated. There are various treatments available to treat the condition. However, you should be aware that there are no cures for acne. You should therefore choose the treatment that suits your needs.
Treatments for Acne
There are several types of acne treatments available. These include topical medications, oral medications, herbal remedies, homeopathic remedies, laser treatments, photodynamic therapy, etc.
Topical Medications
Topical medications are the most commonly used type of treatment for acne. They are applied directly to the affected area. These medications include benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, sulfur, resorcinol, tretinoin, erythromycin, clindamycin, and adapalene. These medications are generally used on mild to moderate cases of acne. However, they should be used with caution if you have sensitive skin. If you have severe acne or if the medication causes irritation, discontinue its use.
Oral Medications
Oral medications are used to treat mild to moderate cases of acne that have not responded to topical medications. These include isotretinoin, tetracycline, and erythromycin. Oral medications are usually used along with topical medications.
Herbal Remedies
Herbal remedies are very popular among teenagers and young adults. They are also used to treat acne. These include aloe vera, tea tree oil, witch hazel, sage, lavender, oregano, calendula, thyme, rosemary, sage, peppermint, borage oil, chamomile, and yarrow. These remedies are usually used to treat mild to moderate forms of acne.
Homeopathic Remedies
Homeopathic remedies are widely used to treat acne. They are usually used in conjunction with other acne treatments. These remedies include kali sulfi, sulphur, potassium iodide, and colloidal silver.
Laser Treatments
Laser treatments are used to treat mild to severe cases of acne. These include the following:
1. Erbium laser – This is a laser that uses light energy to treat acne. It is usually used to treat mild to moderately severe cases of acne.
2. Diode laser – This is a laser treatment that uses light energy to treat moderate to severe acne.
3. Pulsed dye laser – This is a laser used to treat mild to moderate acne. It is also known as the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser.
4. Intense pulsed light (IPL) – This is a laser treatment used to treat mild to moderate skin blemishes.
Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic therapy is a non-surgical treatment used to treat acne. It is also known to destroy bacteria that may cause acne. This treatment is administered by applying a special cream or gel to the affected area. After this, the affected area is exposed to a special light. The light activates the medication which then destroys the bacteria.